THORACIC VERTEBRA-TRANSVERSE PROCESSES

From NeuroRehab.wiki

SUMMARY

1. Junction of the pedicle and the lamina
2. Carries the costal facet
3. Tip of the TP gives attachment to the costotransverse ligament
4. The upper & lower borders carry weak intertransverse ligaments & muscles

MUSCULAR ATTACHMENTS
5. Components of the transversospinales: rotators, multifidus, semispinalis thoracis, semispinalis cervicis
6. Component of the erector spinae: longismus thoracis
Deep-back-muscles-grays-illustration.jpeg

Image: Case courtesy of Craig Hacking, Radiopaedia.org. From the case rID: 89515


Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Get it on Amazon.
Drake, Richard L., et al. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier, 2023. Get it on Amazon.