STROKE-FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (FES)
SUMMARY
UPPER LIMBS
1. FES can be used to improve or restore volitional grasp and manipulation functions required for ADLs (Popovic et al., 2002), or can be intended as a permanent assistive device (neuroprosthesis) for helping patients perform ADL.
2. FES may be beneficial for improving dexterity, but not muscle strength.
3. The literature is mixed regarding improvements in motor function, ADLs, spasticity, ROM & stroke severity.
Reference(s)
Teasell, R., Hussein, N., Mirkowski, M., Vanderlaan, D., Saikaley, M., Longval, M. and Iruthayarajah, J., 2020. Hemiplegic Upper Extremity Rehabilitation. [online] Ebrsr.com. Available at: Ebrsr.com [Accessed 11 November 2020].
Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.