SPINA BIFIDA-SACRAL LESIONS

From NeuroRehab.wiki

SUMMARY

1. Often ambulant without AFOs, but still have hydrocephalus, bladder & bowel problems.

2. May require in-soles/custom foot-wear for foot deformities (pes cavus).


Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.