SPASTICITY-NON PHARMACOLOGIC MGM
From NeuroRehab.wiki
SUMMARY
1. Proper positioning & posture.
2. Noxious stimuli avoidance.
3. Splinting and serial casting.
4. Stretching & ROM exercises.
5. Heat & cold modalities.
6. Functional electrical stimulation (FES).
7. Physical modalities (vibration, direct tendon pressure, massage).
8. Relaxation techniques.
9. Motor re-education.
10. Biofeedback.
Reference(s)
Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.
