RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS-LOWER LIMBS
SUMMARY
1. Hips: protrusio acetabuli, inward bulging of the acetabulum into the pelvic cavity.
2. Knees: common symmetric joint involvement. Quadriceps wasting, joint effusion, valgus deformity, Baker's cyst.
3. Ankles: tarasal tunnel syndrome with compression of the posterior tibial nerve.
4. Feet: hammer toes, claw toes, hallux valgus.
5. Stocking numbness: peripheral neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex.
6. Foot drop: common peroneal nerve entrapment or vasculitis.
7. Achilles tendon rheumatoid nodules.
Reference(s)
Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].