ORTHOSES-DEFINITION

SUMMARY

1. Any externally applied device used to modify MSK structure & function.

2. Function: stabilise or immobilise a body part, improve alignment, prevent deformities, protect, assist with motion/function.

3. TERT principle used with static progressive splinting: the improvement in range of motion is directly proportional to the length of time a joint is held at its end range.

4. The load should be low and the application long for effective tissue deformation.

5. UL orthoses are best to splint towards oppositional pinch. This allows the best compromise between fine precision pinch and strong lateral pinch.

Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.