IRIS-STRUCTURE

From NeuroRehab.wiki

SUMMARY

The iris is a contractile structure, consisting of 2 groups of muscles:

1. Sphincter pupillae: circular group of muscles, innervated by the Short Ciliary nerves (branch of the ciliary ganglion); constrict the pupil to parasympathetic stimulation.

2. Dilator pupillae: radial group of muscles, innervated by the Long Ciliary nerves; dilate the pupil to sympathetic stimulation.


Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Get it on Amazon.
Drake, Richard L., et al. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier, 2023. Get it on Amazon.