DYSPHAGIA-FEES

SUMMARY

FIBEROPTIC ENDOSCOPIC EVALUATION OF SWALLOWING (FEES)

1. Used as a comprehensive functional evaluation of the pharyngeal stage of swallowing.

2. Visualizes anatomic structures that might cause potential bolus obstruction and natural bolus flow and containment.

3. Different amounts and consistencies of solids and liquids are swallowed while visualizing the anatomy of swallowing.

4. Evaluates swallowing physiology, coordination, and associated events (e.g. obstruction, absence of natural protective anatomy, depth and duration of bolus passage into the pharynx/larynx).

5. Evaluates the reaction to the presence of residue, penetration, and/or aspiration (e.g. reduction in percent residue, effectiveness of cough, and expectoration of material from the airway).

Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.