BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY-PROGNOSIS

SUMMARY

1. The site and type of brachial plexus injury determines the prognosis.

2. For avulsion and rupture injuries, there is no potential for recovery unless surgical reconnection is made in a timely manner.

3. The potential for recovery varies for neurotmesis vs. neuropraxia injuries.

4. Most individuals with neuropraxia injuries recover spontaneously with good return of function.

5. Lesions proximal to the DRG or avulsion of the roots from the spinal cord pose poorer prognosis for surgical repair vs. lesions distal to the DRG.

6. Upper trunk injuries pose better recovery as compared to lower trunks.

Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.