BLADDER-CALCULI

From NeuroRehab.wiki

SUMMARY

1. Calcium oxalate (~75% of cases).

2. Calcium phosphate (15%).

3. Uric acid (8%).

4. Struvite (~1%).

5. Cystine (<1%).

6. A mixture of several types (calcium oxalate & calcium phosphate) may also occur.


Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.