SPINA BIFIDA-CLOSED TUBE DEFECTS

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SUMMARY

1. Mostly asymptomatic.

2. May present with tethered cord assoc. with intraspinal lipoma, diastematomyelia (split cord), lipomeningocele or lipomyelomeningocele, syrinx, sacral agenesis.

3. Spina bifida services (e.g. SBART in NSW) will often see patients with NTDs other than myelomeningocele.


Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.