FALLS-RISK PREDICTORS

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SUMMARY

1. Melbourne Edge test: vision test for edge contrast.

2. Depth perception.

3. Gait speed (< 0.6-1 m/s), stride length.

4. Proprioception & balance: BBS, postural sway, postural BP.

5. Neuropathy screen.

6. LL strength: particularly in the knee extensors.

7. TUG score: ≤ 10 sec is normal; 11-20 sec is reasonable for frail elderly; > 20 sec increases risk of falls.

8. Bone health: FRAX score.


Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.