RENIN ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM-RENIN

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SUMMARY

1. Stimuli: hypotension, volume depletion, increased sympathetic activity.

2. Receptors detecting change in ECF volume: baroreceptors or stretch receptors in the wall of the afferent arteriole, cardiac and arterial receptors, cells of macula densa in early distal tubule (stimulated by decrease in chloride).

3. Acute: renin released from granules.

4. Chronic stimuli: increased synthesis of pro-renin.

5. Renin levels increase with ACE-I and A-II receptor blockers.


Reference(s)

Barrett, K.E., Barman, S.M., Brooks, H.L., X, J. and Ganong, W.F. (2019). Ganong’s review of medical physiology. 26th ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Education