Difference between revisions of "CLINICAL-CAUSES OF HYPOGLOSSAL PALSY"

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===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
1. Bilateral UMN lesions <i>(pseudobulbar palsy)</i> - stroke, MS, severe TBI, MND.  
1. Bilateral UMN lesions <i>(pseudobulbar palsy)</i>: stroke, MS, severe TBI, MND.  
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<br/>
<br/>2. Bilaeral LMN lesions - GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis.  
<br/>2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis.  
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<br/>
<br/>3. Unilateral <i>central</i> LMN lesions - vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND.
<br/>3. Unilateral <i>central</i> LMN lesions: vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND.
<br/>4. Unilateral <i>peripheral</i> LMN lesions - ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors.  
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<br/>4. Unilateral <i>peripheral</i> LMN lesions: ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors.  





Latest revision as of 02:29, 21 March 2023

SUMMARY

1. Bilateral UMN lesions (pseudobulbar palsy): stroke, MS, severe TBI, MND.

2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis.

3. Unilateral central LMN lesions: vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND.

4. Unilateral peripheral LMN lesions: ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors.


Reference(s)

Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].