Difference between revisions of "CLINICAL-CAUSES OF HYPOGLOSSAL PALSY"
(Imported from text file) |
(Imported from text file) |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
<br/>2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis. | <br/>2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis. | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
<br/>3. Unilateral <i>central</i> LMN lesions | <br/>3. Unilateral <i>central</i> LMN lesions: vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND. | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
<br/>4. Unilateral <i>peripheral</i> LMN lesions | <br/>4. Unilateral <i>peripheral</i> LMN lesions: ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors. | ||
Latest revision as of 02:29, 21 March 2023
SUMMARY
1. Bilateral UMN lesions (pseudobulbar palsy): stroke, MS, severe TBI, MND.
2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis.
3. Unilateral central LMN lesions: vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND.
4. Unilateral peripheral LMN lesions: ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors.
Reference(s)
Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].
