Difference between revisions of "CLINICAL-CAUSES OF HYPOGLOSSAL PALSY"
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===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] ===== | ===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] ===== | ||
1. Bilateral UMN lesions <i>(pseudobulbar palsy)</i> | 1. Bilateral UMN lesions <i>(pseudobulbar palsy)</i>: stroke, MS, severe TBI, MND. | ||
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<br/>2. Bilaeral LMN lesions | <br/>2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis. | ||
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<br/>3. Unilateral <i>central</i> LMN lesions - vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND. | <br/>3. Unilateral <i>central</i> LMN lesions - vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND. | ||
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<br/>4. Unilateral <i>peripheral</i> LMN lesions - ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors. | <br/>4. Unilateral <i>peripheral</i> LMN lesions - ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors. | ||
Revision as of 11:07, 20 March 2023
SUMMARY
1. Bilateral UMN lesions (pseudobulbar palsy): stroke, MS, severe TBI, MND.
2. Bilaeral LMN lesions: GBS, AC malformation, poliomyelitis.
3. Unilateral central LMN lesions - vertebral artery thrombosis, syringobulbia, MND.
4. Unilateral peripheral LMN lesions - ICA aneurysm at the jugular foramen, chronic meningitis, BOS tumors.
Reference(s)
Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].