SPASTICITY-TRIGGERS

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SUMMARY

GENERAL CAUSES
1. UTI/urinary calculi
2. Bowel impaction
3. Pressure injuries
4. Tight clothing or leg bands
5. Under-inflated wheelchair cushion
6. Paronychia/ingrown toenails

IMPORTANT
7. Fractures
8. DVT
9. Heterotopic ossification

10. Syringomyelia or new neurologic deficits


Reference(s)

Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.