CONSCIOUSNESS-COMPONENTS

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SUMMARY

1. Consciousness has 2 key components: awareness & wakefulness.

2. These form the foundation for basic processes that serve as building blocks for the development of higher intellectual abilities.

3. The higher cognitive functions, including the manipulation of well-learned material, abstract thinking, problem-solving, judgement, arithmetic computations, and so forth, represent the highest level of human intellectual functioning readily assessable to formal testing methods[1].

4. Basic processes consist of 5 cognitive domains: attention, memory, perception/praxis, language, executive function.

5. Disorders of consciousness can lead to: coma, unresponsive wakefulness syndrome/vegetative state, minimally conscious state.


Reference(s)

  1. Strub, R. and Black, F., 2000. The mental status examination in neurology. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co.


Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. Get it on Amazon.
Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. Get it on Amazon.
O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. Get it on Amazon.