THORACIC VERTEBRA-SPINOUS PROCESSES

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SUMMARY

MUSCULAR ATTACHMENTS
1. Components of the transversospinales: rotators, multifidus, semispinalis (thoracis)
2. Component of the extensor muscle mass: spinalis

LIGAMENTS
3. Supraspinous ligament
4. Interspinous ligament

FASCIAL ATTACHMENTS
5. Thoracolumbar fascia
Deep-back-muscles-grays-illustration.jpeg

Image: Case courtesy of Craig Hacking, Radiopaedia.org. From the case rID: 89515


Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Get it on Amazon.
Drake, Richard L., et al. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier, 2023. Get it on Amazon.