COCCYX

SUMMARY

1. Represents the multi-jointed tail of other vertebrates.

2. Attached to tha apex of the sacrum via the sacrococcygeal joint.

3. This is reinforced by ligaments: deep dorsal sacrococcygeal, ventral sacrococcygeal, lateral sacrococcygeal ligaments.

4. The lateral sacrococcygeal ligament joins the 1^st TP of coccyx to lateral angle of sacrum. May be ossified.

5. The tip gives rise to the anococcygeal raphe, superficial anal sphincter.

6. The lateral borders give rise to coccygeus muscle, sacrospinous ligament, iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus.



Image: Coccyx. Netter. (2014). Atlas of Human Anatomy, Sixth Edition. 6th ed. Elsevier.

Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Get it on Amazon.
Drake, Richard L., et al. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier, 2023. Get it on Amazon.