CN XII (HYPOGLOSSAL)-B. ORIGIN

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SUMMARY

1. The hypoglossal nucleus lies in the midline of the medulla (somatic & motor), in the hypoglossal trigone in the floor of the fourth ventricle.

2. The fibres run ventrally through the inferior olivary nucleus and appear between the pyramids & olives as a series of rootlets.

3. These join into 2 roots that enter the hypoglossal canal in the occipital bone.

4. They pass over the atlanto-occipital joint and emerge as a single nerve.

5. The exit is medial & posterior to the jugular foramen.


Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Get it on Amazon.
Drake, Richard L., et al. Gray's Anatomy for Students. Elsevier, 2023. Get it on Amazon.