PARKINSONS & PARKINSONISM-BALANCE RETRAINING

SUMMARY

STATIC BALANCE
1. Sitting balance
2. Standing balance: double leg stance, tandem stance, single-leg stance

DYNAMIC BALANCE
3. Sitting/standing & moving component
4. Dual tasking with a cognitive or physical component
5. Turning, figure-8 walking
6. Navigating complex environments: narrow spaces, negotiating obstacles

Reference(s)

Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].