DIABETES MELLITUS-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS
SUMMARY
1. AGI delay carbohydrate absorption in the gut.
2. Representatives: acarbose and miglitol.
3. Biggest effect is on post-prandial glucose.
4. Common side effects: flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal bloating.
5. AGls are approved for monotherapy and in combination with sulfonylureas (glipizide).
Reference(s)
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Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].