RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS-POOR PROGNOSIS (INVESTIGATIONS)
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Revision as of 20:03, 13 March 2023 by Dr Appukutty Manickam (talk | contribs) (Imported from text file)
SUMMARY
Factors that indicate poor prognosis:
1. Elevated rheumatoid factor
2. Elevated anti-CCP antibodies
3. Rising ESR, CRP
4. Presence of HLA-DR4 antigen
5. Joint erosion on X-rays
Reference(s)
Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].
