COMA-DECORTICATE POSTURING

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SUMMARY

1. Decorticate posturing is a type of rigidity that is characterized by flexion of upper limbs with extension of lower limbs.

2. It is caused by UMN lesions to both corticospinal and rubrospinal tracts resulting from damage to white matter, internal capsule, and thalamus.

3. Causes may include anoxic or traumatic brain injury, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumors, and encephalopathy.

Decorticate.PNG

Image: Delldot at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


Reference(s)

Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].