HYPONATREMIA-HYPERTONIC HYPONATREMIA

From NeuroRehab.wiki

Revision as of 11:48, 31 January 2023 by Dr Appukutty Manickam (talk | contribs) (Imported from text file)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

SUMMARY

1. Hyperglycemia => increase serum osmolality => water drawn from cells => expands ECF and lowers serum Na concentration.

CAUSES
2. IVIG infusion: hypertonic solution.

3. Sorbitol or mannitol irrigation in urological or gynecological procedures: expansion of ECF.


Reference(s)

Wilkinson, I. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].