SAH-LP FINDINGS

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SUMMARY

1. Non-clotting, bloody CSF that does not clear with subsequent tubes.

2. Xanthochromia: yellow or pink discoloration of CSF due to bilirubin/heme pigments released by breakdown of RBC. This is the most reliable means of differentiating SAH from a traumatic tap. Spectro-photometry is more accurate than visual inspection.

3. RBC count: should not drop significantly. Usually > 100,000 cells/mm3. Should not increase significantly (this would indicate a traumatic tap).

4. Protein: elevated due to blood breakdown products.

5. Glucose: may be normal or reduced as RBCs metabolize glucose with time.