INSPECT THE CHEST (FRONT & BACK)

SUMMARY

1. Scars - surgery.

2. Kyphoscoliosis - can result in restriction in lung capacity.

3. Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) - rickets, chornic childhood respiratory illness.

4. Pectus excavatum - mostly aesthetic, but can lead to restricted lung capacity.

5. Harrison's sulcus - sulci that appear just above the costal margin where the diaphragm attaches. Due to severe childhood asthma, rickets.

6. Radiotherapy scarring.

7. Prominent veins.

Reference(s)

Wilkinson, I. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].