Difference between revisions of "ACID-BASE ANALYSIS-STEP 3"
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<div><div><div><div><div>1. If the AG is elevated, calculate the expected bicarbonate using 25 - change in AG. If the AG is not elevated, the expected bicarbonate is 25.</div></div></div></div></div><div><br></div> <div> <div>2. Essentially, what you're doing in this step is reducing the bicarbonate by 1 for every 1 acidic anion that the bicarbonate neutralizes.</div><div><br></div> </div> <div> <div>3. If the measured bicarbonate is less than what is expected, a <b>Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA) </b>is present.</div><div><br></div> </div> <div> <div>4. If the measured bicarbonate is more than what is expected, a <b>metabolic alkalosis</b> is present.</div><div><br></div> </div> <div> <div>5. NAGMA or a metabolic alkalosis can coexist with a HAGMA.</div> </div> | <div><div><div><div><div><div>1. If the AG is elevated, calculate the expected bicarbonate using 25 - change in AG. If the AG is not elevated, the expected bicarbonate is 25.</div></div></div></div></div><div><br></div> <div> <div>2. Essentially, what you're doing in this step is reducing the bicarbonate by 1 for every 1 acidic anion that the bicarbonate neutralizes.</div><div><br></div> </div> <div> <div>3. If the measured bicarbonate is less than what is expected, a <b>Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA) </b>is present.</div><div><br></div> </div> <div> <div>4. If the measured bicarbonate is more than what is expected, a <b>metabolic alkalosis</b> is present.</div><div><br></div> </div> <div> <div>5. NAGMA or a metabolic alkalosis can coexist with a HAGMA.</div> </div> | ||
[[Category:Acid | [[Category:Acid]] | ||
[[Category:Advanced Life Support]] | [[Category:Advanced Life Support]] | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 15 December 2022
1. If the AG is elevated, calculate the expected bicarbonate using 25 - change in AG. If the AG is not elevated, the expected bicarbonate is 25.
2. Essentially, what you're doing in this step is reducing the bicarbonate by 1 for every 1 acidic anion that the bicarbonate neutralizes.
3. If the measured bicarbonate is less than what is expected, a Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA) is present.
4. If the measured bicarbonate is more than what is expected, a metabolic alkalosis is present.
5. NAGMA or a metabolic alkalosis can coexist with a HAGMA.
