Difference between revisions of "STROKE-TREATMENT FOR SPASTICITY"
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Treatment options represent a continuum of care (conservative → surgical): | Treatment options represent a continuum of care (conservative → surgical): | ||
<br/>1. Proper positioning & relaxation techniques | <br/>1. Proper positioning & relaxation techniques | ||
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<br/>2. Noxious stimuli avoidance | <br/>2. Noxious stimuli avoidance | ||
<br/>3. Heat & cold modalities | <br/>3. Heat & cold modalities | ||
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<br/>4. Stretching/range of motion (ROM) exercises | <br/>4. Stretching/range of motion (ROM) exercises | ||
<br/>5. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) | <br/>5. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) | ||
Revision as of 11:07, 20 March 2023
SUMMARY
Treatment options represent a continuum of care (conservative → surgical):
1. Proper positioning & relaxation techniques
2. Noxious stimuli avoidance
3. Heat & cold modalities
4. Stretching/range of motion (ROM) exercises
5. Functional electrical stimulation (FES)
6. Splinting, serial casting
7. Physical modalities (vibration, direct tendon pressure, biofeedback, motor re-education)
8. Systemic medications
9. Local interventions (botulinum toxin/phenol/alcohol)
10. Surgical procedures
Reference(s)
Wilkinson, I., Furmedge, D. and Sinharay, R. (2017). Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Get it on Amazon.
Feather, A., Randall, D. and Waterhouse, M. (2020). Kumar And Clark’s Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. S.L.: Elsevier Health Sciences. Get it on Amazon.
Hannaman, R. A., Bullock, L., Hatchell, C. A., & Yoffe, M. (2016). Internal medicine review core curriculum, 2017-2018. CO Springs, CO: MedStudy.
Therapeutic Guidelines. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. https://www.tg.org.au [Accessed 2021].
