Difference between revisions of "KNEE JOINT-CRUCIATE LIGAMENTS"
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[[Summary Article|<h5>'''SUMMARY'''</h5>]] | [[Summary Article|<h5>'''SUMMARY'''</h5>]] | ||
<br/><b><i>TIP: mnemonic - LAMP: Lateral condyle to Anterior cruciate; Medial condyle to Posterior cruciate.</i></b> | <br/><b><i>TIP: mnemonic - LAMP: Lateral condyle to Anterior cruciate; Medial condyle to Posterior cruciate.</i></b> | ||
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<br/> | <br/>1. Named for their tibial origins. There is torsion of the ligaments.2. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the anterior tibial plateau, in front of the tibial spine. It has 2 bundles: <i>anteromedial & posterolateral. </i>Attached to the lateral femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. This is important in limiting extension & involved in the locking ('screw-home') mechanism. | ||
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<br/>3. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the posterior surface of the tibia. Attached to the medial femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. The PCL is the only stabilizing factor in the weight-bearing flexed knee, hence the patient will have difficulty walking <i>down hill. </i> | <br/>3. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the posterior surface of the tibia. Attached to the medial femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. The PCL is the only stabilizing factor in the weight-bearing flexed knee, hence the patient will have difficulty walking <i>down hill. </i> | ||
Revision as of 12:45, 27 December 2022
SUMMARY
TIP: mnemonic - LAMP: Lateral condyle to Anterior cruciate; Medial condyle to Posterior cruciate.
1. Named for their tibial origins. There is torsion of the ligaments.2. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the anterior tibial plateau, in front of the tibial spine. It has 2 bundles: anteromedial & posterolateral. Attached to the lateral femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. This is important in limiting extension & involved in the locking ('screw-home') mechanism.
3. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the posterior surface of the tibia. Attached to the medial femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. The PCL is the only stabilizing factor in the weight-bearing flexed knee, hence the patient will have difficulty walking down hill.
Reference(s)
R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Gray, H., Carter, H.V. and Davidson, G. (2017). Gray’s anatomy. London: Arcturus.
