Difference between revisions of "MUSCLES-ROTATOR CUFF, PART 1"

Revision as of 18:52, 8 January 2023

SUMMARY

MNEMONIC: SSIT!

1. Supraspinatus: arises from the medial 3/4 of the supraspinous fossa & upper surface of the scapular spine. Inserted into the upper facet of the greater tuberosity. A bursa separates it from the lateral 1/4 of the supraspinous fossa. Supplied by the suprascapular nerve (C5 & C6). Abducts the shoulder (first 15^o).

2. Subscapularis: arises from the medial 4/5 of the costal surface of the scapula & concave axillary border of scapula & intermuscular septa. Inserted to the lesser tuberosity of the humerus & medial lip of the intertubercular groove. The muscle is separated from the bare area of the lateral angle of the scapula by a subscapular bursa, which communicates laterally with the cavity of the shoulder joint. Supplied by the upper & lower subscapular nerves (C5 & C6). Medial rotator of the humerus.

Image: By National Institute Of Arthritis And Musculoskeletal And Skin Diseases (NIAMS); SVG version by Angelito7 - Shoulderjoint.PNG, Public Domain, Link [Accessed 16 Apr. 2020].

Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Gray, H., Carter, H.V. and Davidson, G. (2017). Gray’s anatomy. London: Arcturus.

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 ===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
-<i>MNEMONIC - SSIT!</i>
+<b><i>MNEMONIC: SSIT!</i></b>
 <br/>
-<br/>1. SUPRASPINATUS - arises from the medial 3/4 of the supraspinous fossa &amp; upper surface of the scapular spine. Inserted into the <i>upper facet </i>of the greater tuberosity. A bursa separates it from the lateral 1/4 of the supraspinous fossa. <i>Supplied by the suprascapular nerve (C5 + C6). Abducts the shoulder (first 15 degrees).</i>
+<br/>1. Supraspinatus: arises from the medial 3/4 of the supraspinous fossa &amp; upper surface of the scapular spine. Inserted into the <i>upper facet </i>of the greater tuberosity. A bursa separates it from the lateral 1/4 of the supraspinous fossa. <i>Supplied by the suprascapular nerve (C5 &amp; C6). Abducts the shoulder (first 15<sup>o</sup>).</i>
 <br/>
-<br/>2. SUBSCAPULARIS - arises from the medial 4/5 of the costal surface of the scapula &amp; concave axillary border of scapula &amp; intermuscular septa. Inserted to the lesser tuberosity of the humerus &amp; medial lip of the intertubercular groove. The muscle is separated from the bare area of the lateral angle of the scapula by a <i>subscapular bursa, </i>which communicates laterally with the cavity of the shoulder joint. <i>Supplied by the upper &amp; lower subscapular nerves (C5 + C6). Medial rotator of the humerus.</i>[[Image:800px-Shoulder_joint.svg.png]]
+<br/>2. Subscapularis: arises from the medial 4/5 of the costal surface of the scapula &amp; concave axillary border of scapula &amp; intermuscular septa. Inserted to the lesser tuberosity of the humerus &amp; medial lip of the intertubercular groove. The muscle is separated from the bare area of the lateral angle of the scapula by a <i>subscapular bursa, </i>which communicates laterally with the cavity of the shoulder joint. <i>Supplied by the upper &amp; lower subscapular nerves (C5 &amp; C6). Medial rotator of the humerus.</i>[[Image:800px-Shoulder_joint.svg.png]]
 <br/>
 <br/><b>Image: </b>By National Institute Of Arthritis And Musculoskeletal And Skin Diseases (NIAMS); SVG version by [http://Angelito7 Angelito7] - [http://Shoulderjoint.PNG Shoulderjoint.PNG], Public Domain, [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29907860 Link] [Accessed 16 Apr. 2020].