Difference between revisions of "KNEE JOINT-CRUCIATE LIGAMENTS"
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[[Summary Article| | ===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] ===== | ||
<b><i>TIP: mnemonic - LAMP: Lateral condyle to Anterior cruciate; Medial condyle to Posterior cruciate.</i></b> | |||
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<br/>1. Named for their tibial origins. There is torsion of the ligaments. | <br/>1. Named for their tibial origins. There is torsion of the ligaments. | ||
<br/>2. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the anterior tibial plateau, in front of the tibial spine. It has 2 bundles: <i>anteromedial & posterolateral. </i>Attached to the lateral femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. This is important in limiting extension & involved in the locking ('screw-home') mechanism. | |||
<br/>3. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the posterior surface of the tibia. Attached to the medial femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. The PCL is the only stabilizing factor in the weight-bearing flexed knee, hence the patient will have difficulty walking <i>down hill. </i> | |||
<br/>2. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the anterior tibial plateau, in front of the tibial spine. It has 2 bundles: <i> | |||
<br/>3. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the posterior surface of the tibia. Attached to the medial femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. The PCL is the only stabilizing factor in the weight-bearing flexed knee, hence the patient will have difficulty walking <i>down hill. | |||
==Reference(s)== | ==Reference(s)== | ||
Latest revision as of 11:29, 1 January 2023
SUMMARY
TIP: mnemonic - LAMP: Lateral condyle to Anterior cruciate; Medial condyle to Posterior cruciate.
1. Named for their tibial origins. There is torsion of the ligaments.
2. ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the anterior tibial plateau, in front of the tibial spine. It has 2 bundles: anteromedial & posterolateral. Attached to the lateral femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. This is important in limiting extension & involved in the locking ('screw-home') mechanism.
3. POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT - arises from the posterior surface of the tibia. Attached to the medial femoral condyle in the intercondylar notch. The PCL is the only stabilizing factor in the weight-bearing flexed knee, hence the patient will have difficulty walking down hill.
Reference(s)
R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Gray, H., Carter, H.V. and Davidson, G. (2017). Gray’s anatomy. London: Arcturus.
