Difference between revisions of "CARPAL TUNNEL"

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===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
1. The flexor surface of the carpus is deeply concave and is converted into a tunnel by the flexor retinaculum.
1. The flexor surface of the carpus is deeply concave and is converted into a tunnel by the flexor retinaculum.
<br/> 2. The 4 tendons of the FDP lie deep, whereas the 4 tendons of the FDS lie superficial. These share a common synovial sheath. 
<br/>2. The 4 tendons of the FDP lie deep, whereas the 4 tendons of the FDS lie superficial. These share a common synovial sheath.  
<br/>3. The tendon of the FPL lies within its own synovial sheath. 
<br/>3. The tendon of the FPL lies within its own synovial sheath.  
<br/>4. The tendon of the FCR lies within its own fibro-osseous tunnel. 
<br/>4. The tendon of the FCR lies within its own fibro-osseous tunnel.  
<br/>5. The median nerve passes beneath the flexor retinaculum b/w the FDS tendon (medial to n.) and FCR tendon (lateral to n.). 
<br/>5. The median nerve passes beneath the flexor retinaculum b/w the FDS tendon (medial to n.) and FCR tendon (lateral to n.).  
<br/>[[Image:paste-13739600380534.jpg]]
<br/>[[Image:paste-13739600380534.jpg]]
<br/><b>Image:  </b>Case courtesy of Dr Craig Hacking, [https://radiopaedia.org/ Radiopaedia.org]. From the case [https://radiopaedia.org/cases/47155 rID: 47155] [Accessed 20 Apr 2020].
<br/><b>Image: </b>Case courtesy of Dr Craig Hacking, [https://radiopaedia.org/ Radiopaedia.org]. From the case [https://radiopaedia.org/cases/47155 rID: 47155] [Accessed 20 Apr 2020].





Revision as of 11:29, 1 January 2023

SUMMARY

1. The flexor surface of the carpus is deeply concave and is converted into a tunnel by the flexor retinaculum.
2. The 4 tendons of the FDP lie deep, whereas the 4 tendons of the FDS lie superficial. These share a common synovial sheath.
3. The tendon of the FPL lies within its own synovial sheath.
4. The tendon of the FCR lies within its own fibro-osseous tunnel.
5. The median nerve passes beneath the flexor retinaculum b/w the FDS tendon (medial to n.) and FCR tendon (lateral to n.).
Paste-13739600380534.jpg
Image: Case courtesy of Dr Craig Hacking, Radiopaedia.org. From the case rID: 47155 [Accessed 20 Apr 2020].


Reference(s)

R.M.H McMinn (1998). Last’s anatomy: regional and applied. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Gray, H., Carter, H.V. and Davidson, G. (2017). Gray’s anatomy. London: Arcturus.