Difference between revisions of "MEDICATION-MAGNESIUM"

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===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
1. Important membrane stabilizer. Hypomagnesemia causes myocardial hyper-excitability, particularly in the presence of hypokalemia.
1. Important membrane stabilizer. Hypomagnesemia causes myocardial hyper-excitability, particularly in the presence of hypokalemia.
<br/> 2. Causes of hypomagnesemia: diuresis, diarrhea, alcohol-abuse.
<br/>2. Causes of hypomagnesemia: diuresis, diarrhea, alcohol-abuse.
<br/>3. Indications: Torsade's de pointes, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, VF or VT refractory to DC shock, cardiac arrest A/W digoxin-toxicity. 
<br/>3. Indications: Torsade's de pointes, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, VF or VT refractory to DC shock, cardiac arrest A/W digoxin-toxicity. 
<br/>4. SE: muscle weakness, paralysis, respiratory failure.
<br/>4. SE: muscle weakness, paralysis, respiratory failure.

Revision as of 20:47, 30 December 2022

SUMMARY

1. Important membrane stabilizer. Hypomagnesemia causes myocardial hyper-excitability, particularly in the presence of hypokalemia.
2. Causes of hypomagnesemia: diuresis, diarrhea, alcohol-abuse.
3. Indications: Torsade's de pointes, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, VF or VT refractory to DC shock, cardiac arrest A/W digoxin-toxicity. 
4. SE: muscle weakness, paralysis, respiratory failure.

DOSAGE
5. 5-10 mmol bolus, infusion of 20 mmol over 4 hours.