View source for BLADDER-INFRASACRAL (LMN) IMPAIRMENT

===== [[Summary Article|'''SUMMARY''']] =====
Voiding problem:
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<br/>1. Detrusor acontractile, areflexia; detrusor may also be overactive in approx. 25% of patients
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<br/>2. Atonia of pelvic floor muscles
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<br/>3. +/- sphincter incompetence (if sympathetic outflow intact) or sphincter insufficiency
<br/>4. +/- impaired sensation
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<br/>[[Image:paste-30c141b1405ea1e49009ef706e0c09fe73c3f0e6.jpg]]


==Reference(s)==
Cifu, D.X. (2020). Braddom’s physical medicine and rehabilitation. Elsevier. [https://amzn.to/3SaP42r Get it on Amazon.]
<br/>Cuccurullo, S. (2019). Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review. New York: Demosmedical. [https://amzn.to/417imTk Get it on Amazon.]
<br/>O’Young, B., Young, M.A. and Stiens, S.A. (2008). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Secrets. Mosby. [https://amzn.to/3Kc2MA2 Get it on Amazon.]

[[Category:Bladder]]
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]